-- Soil Judging International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS) --

Hello Students and Scientists

Welcome to International Soil Judging

Soil judging is a hands-on educational activity where participants evaluate soil profiles to classify soils, understand their properties, and make land use recommendations. This hub is dedicated to International Soil Judging contests organized under the International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), founded in 1924 as the global union of soil scientists. Explore past and upcoming events, courses, and more.

Resources & Downloads

📋 IUSS Templates

IUSS Handbook (in development)

Score cards (in development)

Contest Rules & Regulations (in development)

Download link (in development)

📖 Simplified versions - WRB and Soil Taxonomy

The simplified versions of WRB and Soil Taxonomy
aim to facilitate the students to understand and
apply soil classification concepts effectively

Download link (in development)

📚 Soil Description (Guidelines)

Manuals providing standardized procedures for describing soil profiles

Soil Taxonomy: NRCS Field Book WRB: Annex 1 of the WRB Manual (p.159)

📚 Soil Taxonomy - Soil classification system

A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Surveys

ST pdf link Soil Taxonomy Page

📚 WRB - Soil classification system

World Reference Base for Soil Resources

WRB pdf link WRB page

🎥 Training Videos

Explore various training resources and techniques.

Soil Judging Training Videos

🔄 Past contests materials

International Soil Judging past contests materials: Handbooks, scorecards

Materials

Apply for next Soil Judging Contest (2026)

Join international soil judging events organized by IUSS. Check upcoming events and contact organizers for registration details.

Become an IUSS Member

IUSS membership provides access to global soil science resources, events, and networking. Visit iuss.org for membership info.

About IUSS and Soil Judging

IUSS, founded in 1924, promotes soil science worldwide. Initiated in USA, soil judging contests are key educational tools for hands-on learning. See more in our history section.

Benefits of Participation

Gain field skills, network with experts, and contribute to sustainable soil management. High employment rates for participants.

Please tell your friends

Spread the word about soil judging and its importance!

Learn more about soil classificaiton

Two international soil classification systems are widely used: the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB) and the USDA Soil Taxonomy.

A Few Facts About soils

95
Food Production Relies on Soil
1000
Years to form 1 cm of soil
3
Major nutrients drive soil fertilization: NPK
33
Of agricultural land need to be recovered

Past Contests

Scotland 2022

4th International Soil Judging Contest
Near Stirling, Scotland, as part of the 22nd World Congress of Soil Science.

22wcss page

Brazil 2018

3rd International Soil Judging Contest
Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, as part of the 21st World Congress of Soil Science.

21wcss page

Hungary 2015

2nd International Soil Judging Contest
Gödöllő, Hungary, as part of the International Year of Soils.

Soil Judging 2015 page

Jeju Korea 2014

1st International Soil Judging Contest
Jeju Island, South Korea, as part of the 20th World Congress of Soil Science.

20wcss page SJ page SJ 2014 news

National and Regional Contests

Explore ongoing national and regional competitions.

View contests

Timeline of Soil Judging Contests

~1940s

Start of Land Judging through Future Farmers of America (FFA)

Precursor program limited to high school students (grades 9-12), focused on basic soil and land use evaluation, run by a separate entity from SSSA.

Learn More →

Late 1940s

First Regional U.S. Soil Judging Contests

Emergence of local and regional competitions for detailed soil profile analysis, extending land judging to advanced educational contexts in universities and agricultural associations.

Learn More →

1961

First U.S. National Soil Judging Contest in Lexington, Kentucky

Established by SSSA and ASA for hands-on experience for college students, evaluating soil horizons, classification, and land use; held annually since, except virtual in 2020 due to pandemic.

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1974

Publication on Early Development of Soil Judging Contests

Documents pedagogical evolution of regional and national contests in the 1960s-1970s, emphasizing training in soil science and conservation.

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2000

First Year of Team Judging at U.S. National Level

Introduces group competition format in the National Collegiate Soil Judging Contest, promoting teamwork for soil analysis in real agricultural and environmental contexts.

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2014

First International Soil Judging Contest

U.S. national winners compete globally at the World Congress of Soil Science, expanding scope for comparing methodologies and international soils; U.S. wins in later editions like 2022.

Learn More →

2024 (Current)

Ongoing Soil Judging Competitions Worldwide

Held locally and regionally in multiple countries, often tied to the World Congress of Soil Science; e.g., U.S. hosts annual nationals with 25+ teams, while international events like the 2022 Glasgow contest feature global participation for skill-building in soil evaluation and conservation.

Learn More →

Organizing Committee

Brian Needelman

Chair
University of Maryland - US

Brian
John Galbraith
Minerva García-Carmona

Vice Chair

John Minerva
Simplified version of WRB and Soil Taxonomy

Co-chairs
Peter Schad
John Galbraith

Members
Chris Baxter, Erika Michéli, Andrew Sherfy, Márta Fuchs, Jaclyn Fiola, Richard Heck

Standard methodology

Co-chairs
Brian Needelman
Erika Michéli

Members
Márta Fuchs, Peter Schad, Amber Anderson, Fabricio Pedron, Daniel Saurette, John Galbraith, Rosa Poch

Communications

Co-chairs
Yuri Gelsleichter
Caleb Ocansey

Members
Jaclyn Fiola, Jorge Mataix Solera, Daniel Saurette, Fei Yang

2026 China International Contest Committee

Co-chairs
John Galbraith
Fei Yang

Members
Biao Huang, Ganlin Zhang, Brian Needelman, Daniel Saurette

Get in touch